2015-11-30

[WMO Codes - DRC #293] (to be Validated) New element descriptor for encoding coordinate reference systems (0 01 150: coordinate reference system)

Needs to be checked.





Issue #293 has been updated by Jitsuko Hasegawa.
  • Status changed from ET discussion to to be Validated
Final Report of IPET-DRMM-III 2015 Beijing says:

BUFR allows users to encode coordinates describing where observations were made. However, there is currently no way of encoding the coordinate system in which these coordinates should be interpreted. This allows messages to be encoded with latitude/longitude coordinates which may or may not be understood as the producing centre intended, because the reference coordinate system, and in particular its prime meridian, are left to the user's interpretation.

Since external authorities are not referenced in BUFR tables, the coordinates are ambiguous. Even if it is assumed that the prime meridian at Greenwich is used, this meridian is defined in several coordinate systems with differences of more than 100 meters at most latitudes. In addition to these traditional uncertainties, satellite data sometimes use exotic coordinate systems which cannot be properly interpreted using traditional, geostationary coordinate systems.

Ms Sibylle Krebber, DWD, presented the proposal to define in BUFR messages a coordinate system used and on a note for the case a coordinate system is not defined in a BUFR message.

The meeting agreed to forward to validation stage as shown in the Annex to this paragraph.

Mr Yves Pelletier, Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC) and Mr Alexander Kats, Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet), supported the proposal and offered to assist validation.

The descriptor forwarded to validation is 0-01-150 Coordinate reference system, with an associated code table.



DRC #293: New element descriptor for encoding coordinate reference systems (0 01 150: coordinate reference system)
  • Author: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Status: to be Validated
  • Priority: Normal
  • Assignee: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Category: BUFR-CREX table
  • Target version:
The proposal was made to discuss options to improve coordinates identification, as part of agenda item 3.1(1) of IPET-DRMM-III (#292).

The proposal is the introduction of a new table B descriptor representing Coordinate reference system (0 01 150) with the associated code table.

Document: IPET-DRMM-III Doc 3.1.1


[WMO Codes - DRC #297] (Future Edition) Encoding elements with a large range and limited precision in BUFR

Quite a big development project.




Issue #297 has been updated by Jitsuko Hasegawa.
  • Status changed from ET discussion to Future Edition
Final Report of IPET-DRMM-III 2015 Beijing says:

Attempts to validate the encoding of wave observations in BUFR have revealed that BUFR does not have adequate facilities for encoding elements which have a large range and limited relative precision. Examples of such elements include, amongst many others, water wave spectral energy densities, pressure in some vertical profiles, concentrations of some atmospheric constituents, and air density.

Dr Weiqing Qu, BoM, presented his document to seek a good solution on this issue.

Several possible solutions were presented, including

a) Use a scale and magnitude representation to allow the required precision for small values without having an excessively large data width

b) Use existing BUFR operators

c) Define a new "Delayed change of scale" operator

d) Encode the logarithm of the element's value instead of the value

e) Use a standard IEEE floating point format

f) Use a "floating point" format, with separate sign, exponent and significand sub-fields

Some comments based on experiences are expressed, which are: when the same issue was discussed, the proposed Table C operator (IEEE floating point) was not adopted, but it should be possible to create operators at least for some cases without change editions; there is in general a lack of compression algorism in BUFR; Météo-France needs some compressions in BUFR for conversion from their internal format to BUFR.

The meeting concluded this issue would be discussed when talking about BUFR edition 5.



DRC #297: Encoding elements with a large range and limited precision in BUFR
  • Author: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Status: Future Edition
  • Priority: Normal
  • Assignee: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Category: BUFR/CREX common aspects
  • Target version:
The proposal was made to discuss options to encode elements with a large range and limited precision in BUFR, as agenda item 3.2(5) of IPET-DRMM-III.

Document: IPET-DRMM-III Doc 3.2.5


[WMO Codes - DRC #291] (Validated) Addition of a new note to GRIB2 code table 3.2 ? Shape of the Earth

This is a step foreward and I consider it harmless, though the discussion is slightly uncomfortable for me --- we can't touch poles, and the humans have had different CRSs with respect to latitude, not only for longitude.





Issue #291 has been updated by Jitsuko Hasegawa.
  • Status changed from ET discussion to Validated
  • Target version set to InterCBS2016
Final Report of IPET-DRMM-III 2015 Beijing says:

Several entries in GRIB Code table 3.2 (Manual on Codes, Volume I.2 (WMO-No.306)) specify the shape of the Earth without sufficient information to interpret coordinates, signifying positions on the earth's surface. This allows GRIBs to be encoded with latitude/longitude coordinates which may or may not be understood as the encoding user intended, because the reference prime meridian is left to the user's interpretation.

Ms Sibylle Krebber, Deutcher Wetter Dienst (DWD) presented her proposal, highlighting the issue of ambiguity in a coordinate system used in GRIB messages.

Historically, easting coordinates based on differing easting origins have led to confusion in many circumstances. Although the latitudinal origin is easily defined based on the earth's rotational characteristics, the longitudinal origin is a matter of arbitrary definition, creating the need for the definition and maintenance by an external authority, which are referred in the Code figures 2, 4, 5, 8 and 9 in the Code table 3.2, but the other code figures remain ambiguous.

The meeting reviewed the current Code table 3.2 and agreed that the new note proposed by Ms Krebber will facilitate WMO Members to understand the ambiguity of some coordinate systems in the GRIB Code table 3.2, which is to be approved by the procedure for adoption between CBS sessions as shown in the Annex to this paragraph.

Dr Enrico Fucile offered ECMWF's assistance of the validation.



DRC #291: Addition of a new note to GRIB2 code table 3.2 – Shape of the Earth
  • Author: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Status: Validated
  • Priority: Normal
  • Assignee: Eizi TOYODA
  • Category: GRIB2 structure
  • Target version: InterCBS2016
The proposal was made to add a new note to GRIB2 code table 3.2 – Shape of the Earth, as agenda item 2.1(1) of IPET-DRMM-III, to reduce ambiguity in interpreting coordinates.

Please see linked document for further background.

Proposed additional note
(2) Coordinates can only be unambiguously interpreted if the coordinate reference system in which they are embedded is known. Therefore, defining the shape of the earth alone without coordinate system axis origins is ambiguous. Generally, the prime meridian defined in the geodetic system WGS84 can be safely assumed to be the longitudinal origin. However, because these code figures do not specify the longitudinal origin explicitly, it is suggested to contact the originating center if high precision coordinates are needed in order to obtain the precise details of the coordinate system used.

Document: IPET-DRMM-III Doc 2.1.1


[WMO Codes - DRC #239] (Validated) GRIB encoding of the beginning of overall time interval in the past

wgrib2 and GRIB-API are treated as de facto reference implementations.




Issue #239 has been updated by Jitsuko Hasegawa.
  • Status changed from ET discussion to Validated
  • Target version set to InterCBS2016
Final Report of IPET-DRMM-III 2015 Beijing says:

There are a number of cases where it is desirable to allow the "forecast time" to be negative. These include, but are not limited to, accumulations which start before the reference time during a 4-D variational analysis, which was raised by DWD as agenda item 2.1.2 at IPET-DRMM-II in 2014.

Dr Weiqing Qu, Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), emphasized the risk that some GRIB edition 2 software assumes that the forecast time must be positive regardless of the fact that the regulations do not specify it must be positive. In particular, both wgrib2 and GRIB-API assume that the forecast time is positive and behave incorrectly when a negative value is encoded or decoded.

The meeting recognized the issue critical and reviewed the proposal by BoM. Accordingly, it agreed the new Regulation 92.6.3 to be introduced in GRIB edition 2. A change of wgrib2 and GRIB-API software will be coordinated by the respective responsible developers to conform with the added regulation.

On the other hand, the amendments to each product definition template were not preferred, because regulation is applied to each template and confirmation will be needed when a new template is developed.

The meeting agreed the proposal as shown in the Annex to this paragraph to validate the impact of the new regulation and take the procedure for adoption between CBS sessions, because the risk of comparatively low.



DRC #239: GRIB encoding of the beginning of overall time interval in the past
  • Author: Eizi TOYODA
  • Status: Validated
  • Priority: Normal
  • Assignee: Eizi TOYODA
  • Category: GRIB2 structure
  • Target version: InterCBS2016
FR IPET-DRMM-II 2014 College Park says:

2.1.2 GRIB encoding of the beginning of overall time interval in the past

DWD needs to encode in GRIB a product which is obtained by a statistical process (accumulation) over a continuous time interval. GRIB Product definition template (PDT) 4.8 seems to be most appropriate for this purpose.

The product is generated at a point in time which is denoted as the reference time, encoded in GRIB Section 1, octets 13-19. The end of the time interval can be encoded using octets 35-41 in PDT 4.8. However, the beginning of the time interval may not be individually defined.

The Note 2 of PDT 4.8 says: The reference time in section 1 and the forecast time together define the beginning of the overall time interval.

The beginning of the time interval may lie in the past with respect to the reference time. In such a case, a negative value must be defined as forecast time (octets 19-22 in PDT 4.8), which is not permitted.

The meeting agreed on necessity to develop this type of representation for negative forecast time and to set up a sub-group. JMA, UK Met Office (UKMO), European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF), DWD and Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC) contribute to the discussion.

Document to the meeting:


[WMO Codes - DRC #280] Clarification of upper-air wind reporting nearby the Poles (B/C 20, 25 and 26)

Issue #280 has been updated by Jitsuko Hasegawa.

Final Report of IPET-DRMM-III 2015 Beijing says:

Some stations, such as drifting ice stations by Russian Federation and an upper-air station by USA, have been operated at the North or South Pole, where wind direction is reported in accordance with the Code table 0878 (True direction, in tens of degrees, from which wind is blowing (or will blow) at stations within 1° of the North Pole).

The Code table 0878 is applied to several TAC, such as SYNOP and SHIP, but not to PILOT and TEMP families. In the same way, the respective notes to Class 11 of BUFR/CREX Tables B and to B/C 01 and B/C 10 in the Manual on Codes (WMO-No.306), Vol. I.2 apply only to surface wind.

The sixteenth session of the Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO-XVI (2014)) has approved the Provisional 2014 Edition of the Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO Guide), which states in Chapter 13 (Measurement of upper wind) upon request by Mr Alexander Kats, Roshydromet:

"Within 1° latitude of the north or south pole, surface winds are reported using a direction where the azimuth ring is aligned with its zero coinciding with the Greenwich 0° meridian. This different coordinate system should be used by all fixed and mobile upper-air stations located within 1° latitude of the north or south pole for wind direction at all levels of the entire sounding, even if the balloon moves further away in latitude greater than 1° from the pole. The reporting code for these measurements should indicate that a different coordinate system is being used in this upper-air report, in particular if encoded in traditional alphanumeric codes; location of the station in BUFR automatically indicates usage of this different coordinate system".

Mr Kats explained the background of his proposal, by which he requested the amendments to the Manual on Codes (WMO-No. 306), Vol. I.2 in compliance with the Chapter 13 above, because the Volume I.1 has been frozen except for aviation codes.

The meeting recognized that the amendment to the note to Class 11 was generally applied not only to surface-based upper-air observations but also to satellite observations. It therefore agreed the proposed amendments to B/C regulations, which are sufficient for the upper-air observations, as shown in the Annex to this paragraph in compliance with the CIMO Guide, withdrawing the amendment to the note to Class 11 of BUFR/CREX Table B.



DRC #280: Clarification of upper-air wind reporting nearby the Poles (B/C 20, 25 and 26)
  • Author: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Status: ET discussion
  • Priority: Normal
  • Assignee: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Category: B/C Regulations
  • Target version:
The proposal was made to discuss options to clarify upper-air wind reporting nearby the Poles, as agenda item 5.3 of IPET-DRMM-III.

Document: IPET-DRMM-III Doc 5.3

[WMO Codes - DRC #307] (Validated) Separation of GRIB edition 1 from the Manual on Codes

Its a historic moment.
=========
Issue #307 has been updated by Jitsuko Hasegawa.
  • Status changed from ET discussion to Validated
  • Target version set to CBS2016
Final Report of IPET-DRMM-III 2015 Beijing says:

The GRIB edition 1 (GRIB1) was introduced in the Manual on Codes (WMO-No. 306) on 1 November 1987 (Rec.8 (CBS-Ext.(85))/Res.4(EC-XXXVIII)).

When the GRIB edition 2 (GRIB2) was adopted (Rec.5 (CBS-XII)/Res.4 (EC-LIII)), the Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) noted "GRIB edition 1 was still a valid code and would remain in use, for example, for aviation purposes" (general summary 6.2.103, abridged final report of CBS-XII). The GRIB2 became operational on 7 November 2001.

In 2006, the CBS-Ext.(06) "agreed to the request of ICAO to extend the use of GRIB 1 for the user of aviation products up to November 2010, because necessary equipment and software for GRIB2 will not be available in all countries by November 2008" (general summary 6.2.64, abridged final report of CBS-Ext.(06)).

The meeting agreed that GRIB edition 1 was to be separated from the Manual on Codes in consideration of no aviation requirements, which was confirmed by the ICAO representative, recognizing that the separation meant no allowance of GRIB1 for reporting only.

The agreement by the meeting will be forwarded to the next CBS session in 2016. If the separation is agreed by the CBS session, the edition 1 will be made available from the WMO Web site along with the previous editions of FM 94 BUFR and FM 95 CREX.



DRC #307: Separation of GRIB edition 1 from the Manual on Codes
  • Author: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Status: Validated
  • Priority: Normal
  • Assignee: Jitsuko Hasegawa
  • Category: other WMO code issues
  • Target version: CBS2016
The proposal was made to separate GRIB edition 1 from the Manual on Codes, as agenda item 8.2 of IPET-DRMM-III.

This amendment requires an approval of CBS session in 2016.

Document: IPET-DRMM-III Doc 8.2


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2015-11-13

discussion converged for CF standard names for variables used in flood simulation

Months has passed silently after the discussion converged.  I hope this is enough time to prove consent of the community.
http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2015/058480.html

IPET-MDRD-3 just closed

The draft meeting report is posted online.
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WIS/wiswiki/tiki-index.php?page=IPET-MDRD-3

WMO Codes - CCT Amendment took effect 2015-11-11

On 11th November 2015, a set of amendment of WMO Codes took effect and the tables are posted online.  This time only the Common Code Table is changed.

Source: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WMOCodes/WMO306_vI2/LatestVERSION/LatestVERSION.html

2015-10-29

MRI TR 76 - WMO Task Team on Fukushima Daiichi NPP analyses (early online release)

Saito et al. 2005: Contribution of JMA to the WMO Technical Task Team on Meteoroloigical Analyses for Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident and Relevant Atmospheric Transport Modelling at MRI.  Tech Reports Meteor Res Inst. No. 76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11483/mritechrepo.76

2015-10-26

Weather symbols (pictograms like ☀) in Unicode

There are several symbols defined in Unicode for weather pictograms:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_Symbols

 ☀ U+2600 BLACK SUN WITH RAYS   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2600/browsertest.htm
 ☁ U+2601 CLOUD   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2601/browsertest.htm
 ☂ U+2602 UMBRELLA   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2602/browsertest.htm
 ☃ U+2603 SNOWMAN  http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2603/browsertest.htm
 ⚡ U+26A1 HIGH VOLTAGE SIGN   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/26A1/browsertest.htm
 ⛄ U+26C4 SNOWMAN WITHOUT SNOW http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/26c4/browsertest.htm
 ⛅ U+26C5 SUN BEHIND CLOUD   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/26C5/browsertest.htm
 ⛆ U+26C6 RAIN   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/26C6/browsertest.htm
 ⛇ U+26C7 BLACK SNOWMAN   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/26C7/browsertest.htm
 ⛈ U+26C8 THUNDER CLOUD AND RAIN   http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/26C8/browsertest.htm
 🌩 U+1F329 CLOUD WITH LIGHTNING    http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1f329/browsertest.htm

Some of them have origins in PC fonts in English-speaking countries.  Another source is ARIB STD B24 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Markup_Language which is Japan's standard for TV subtitles.

If you cannot see above "characters", that's probably the problem in the text font in your web browser.  Images are available at:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARIB%E5%A4%96%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E8%BF%BD%E5%8A%A0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7#.E5.A4.A9.E6.B0.97.E8.A8.98.E5.8F.B7


2015-10-09

[WMO] Meeting report of IPET-DRMM-III (WMO Codes team)

WMO Secretariat notified me that the meeting report of the IPET-DRMM third meeting in Beijing is now available from the meeting page at:

2015-09-03

NWS to terminate FOS service! Is it the end of non-internet wire service?

US NWS has announced it will terminate FOS (Family of Services) on October 2 2015.
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/dm-cgi-bin/chgshow.pl?fn=DM09-15.02.txt

It is quite surprising for me.  The deadline is so soon, but I guess NOAA has coordinated with their subscribers already, as the announcement mentions about funding from FOS customers.

FOS is going to be taken over by the Integrated Dissemination Project (IDP).   I don't know much detail about IDP's services for operational users in the private sector.  But it looks like there is going to be no land-line service other than Internet-based ones, looking at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwws/dissemination.html

I really don't know more than that: any information is appreciated.

2015-07-09

Atmospheric Motion Vector bullerins in BUFR from Himawari-8

The Japan Meteorological Agency has started operation of its meteorological satellite namely Himawari-8.

http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/satellite/news/himawari89/20150707_himawari-8_operation_initiated.pdf

There were several announcements in different channels.

- WMO/WMIOperational newsletter
  http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/Newsletters/current_news_en.html
- Bulletin catalogue changes
  ftp://www.wmo.ch/wmo-ddbs/OperationalInfo/VolumeC1/From_WMO/METNO/2015/MC2715.txt

2015-06-19

Barbados Meteorological Services starts BUFR reports for CLIMAT/SYNOP/TEMP

CBS letter on migrating upper air reports to BUFR

The president of WMO/CBS (Commission for Basic Systems) has circulated a letter to WMO Members, which is available online
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/WIS/wiswiki/tiki-view_blog_post.php?postId=171

This is a historic event that a formal WMO body statement cares about usable quality of data.  For me it has been clear from the beginning that the worldwide data exchange is meaningful only if the data is usable. But not so many people cared about that historically. 

2015-05-20

Draft of revised WMO GDPFS Manual on review; comments by end of July

WMO is working on revising the Manual on GDPFS.  This is whole overhaul from scratch.  Now the Secretariat made the latest draft available online.  It accepts comments from the member states by the end of July.

When the DPFS (Data Processing and Forecasting System) was created, the RSMC (Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre) and WMC (World Meteorological Centre) were both supposed to work on human-plotted weather charts.  Now NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction) has overtaken most of the subjective analysis and forecast, so the centres (RSMC and WMC) are redefined to serve NWP products.

So I'm keen on the fate of present Attachment II-4 for graphical symbols of weather chart, including weather symbols (see my previous post).  It won't be removed, but will be moved to the Manual on Codes.

2015-05-19

Monsoon (baiu) has come to Amami Islands

Today JMA announced the monsoon (baiu) has come to Amami islands, southwest side of Japan.
Attached is total precipitable water and wind vector at 700 hPa of 12UTC 18 May 2015 from NCEP analysis, visualized at earth.nullschool.net.  Blue area illustlates most flow from Indian Ocean reaching Japan.


The southwesterly flow of moist air is also visible in our operational chart, AUXT85 of the same time.


2015-04-27

Weather symbol for ww=07 (blowing dust/sand or blowing spray) and JMA's surface analysis chart

Effective 06 April 2015, Japan Meteorological Agency uses symbol like $/ℓ for present weather code ww=07 (blowing dust or blowing sand for land stations, or blowing spary for ship) on its Asia-Pacific surface analysis charts stamped ASAS http://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/.  Before that the symbol $ was used regardless the report is for land or for ship.

On 1970 the Fifth session of the Commission for Synoptic Meteorology (FR ¶6.4.2.2) changed the symbol from $ to $/ℓ with a footnote:

When ww is coded 07, the symbol for blowing dust or blowing sand ($) is used if the observation originates from a land station, the symbol for blowing spay (ℓ) is used if the observation originates from a sea station.

On 1980 the Extraordinary session of the Commission for Basic Systems replaced the table with current one (as attached) in its Recommendation 7.  The footnode above was removed at that time.

Final Report of CBS-Ext 2014 online (english/arabic/chinese)

The final report of the 2014 extraordinary session of the Commission for Basic Systems, held in Asuncion, Paraguay, is now available online:

Hungary's SYNOP BUFR contained operator 208035 before std sequence

On 16 April, ECMWF reported that SYNOP BUFR reported by Hungary contained operator 2-08-035 before the standard sequence 3-07-080.  The operator affects the length of the first string element in the sequence, namely the name of station.
Everybody in the expert team IPET-DRMM shared the view that it is not plausible style of work, but this is not explicitly prohibited by the B/C1 regulation.  I've made a question to ECMWF about what is acceptable for them, since it is also not nice to BUFR implementors worldwide to comment after their work.  I hope it will serve as good rule of thumb:

 - a B/C template without extension, i.e. the section 2 consists of single sequence only.
 - a B/C template followed by other descriptors
 - if the extension contains local number, that must come with local table version number more than zero

On 22 April, ECMWF reported that Hungary changed their way of reporting.

[TDCF-migration] Spain terminates TAC SYNOP/TEMP/CLIMAT on 29 June

2015-04-18

[WMO Codes] fast track amendment 2015-1 approved, to take effect on May 6th

WMO Operational Newsletter http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/Newsletters/current_news_en.html says:

___________________________________________________________________________________________
 
CODES
WMO No. 306 - Manual on Codes - Adoption of amendments by the fast-track procedure
In accordance with the fast-track procedure for the adoption of amendments to the Manual on Codes, the Secretariat sent a list of amendments to the focal points for codes and data presentation matters for comments on 6 February 2015.

No objections were received from the focal points. Additional entries to the Common Code tables C-5, C-8 and C-11 were proposed and these will be considered as minor adjustments and "will be done by the Secretary-General in consultation with the president of CBS" in accordance with the fast-track procedure.

The president of CBS has approved the amendments, including the additional ones, on behalf of Executive Council for implementation on 6 May 2015.

The amendments are available in English, French, Russian and Spanish.
Published: 17 April 2015
___________________________________________________________________________________________

2015-04-05

[METNO C] Russian radiosonde observation resumed to twice a day

On January 1st 2015, most of russian upper-air observation was reduced to once per day (cf. my previous blog post).

From April 1st 2015, however, we observe twice per day reporting from russian stations, as announced in METNO C on 31st March.  Following is an example, upper-air analysis chart, indicating full observation network in Russia.

500 hPa analysis chart on 00UTC 05 April 2015.

2015-04-01

bookmark - RA IV Hurricane Committee, thirty-sixth session: final report

RA IV Hurricane Committee, thirty-sixth session: final report

World Meteorological Organization, (WMO) ; RA IV Hurricane Committee, 36th session (7-10 April 2014; Cancun, Mexico). Published by: [S.l.] : WMO, 2015; 29 p.

Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwdvoC9AeWjUbFRvNnlPWDlMRGs/view?usp=sharing

Language(s): English; Spanish

2015-03-30

ECMWF's progress report on TDCF migration, March 2015 rolled out (really good summary of the situation)

ECMWF notified that their "progress report on TDCF migration" dated
March 2015 is now available on the TDCF wiki page:
https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/display/TCBUF/ECMWF

This is a very good summary of the situation, not only in their center
but for entire world. You can find my name as information source.

2015-03-21

Eerola, 2003: Statistics of the arrival times of conventional observations for HIRLAM at FMI

NWP systems wait for observation data coming in a little amount of time after the time of observation.  It is called cut-off time because the data coming after the time is virtually discarded as if it's on a cut wire of telegraph.  How long should we wait is a question.  The WMO Manual on GDPFS says the target of reporting is 3 hours after the observation time.  How is the reality?

I found an article in HIRLAM newsletter:
Eerola, 2003: Statistics of the arrival times of conventional observations for HIRLAM at FMI
http://hirlam.org/index.php/component/docman/doc_view/634-hirlam-newsletter-no-44-article06-kalle-eerola?Itemid=70

The finding is
  • Two hours is almost complete data for surface, aircraft and satob
  • Upper-air observation namely TEMP and PILOT comes slower, and three hours needed for complete set
FMI seems to have shorten the cut-off from 2.5 hours to probably two hours.  Three hours wait was considered way too much even with the additional upper-air data is taken into account. 

One thing to note is the study was for european regional model, and may be a bit different in global model.

Portugese TAC TEMP extended to June 24th

European source says the TAC TEMP report from Portugal is extended to June 24th to ensure users migration.  Before it was planned to disseminate B/C 25 compliant TEMP BUFR on April, and if that isn't changed, we'll have two month of parallel distribution to ensure migration works.



Reference:

TOYODA Eizi's blog: [non-METNO] Portugal terminates alphanumeric TEMP/SHIP/SYNOP on 22 April

2015-03-18

Kobayashi et al(2015), J.Meteor.Soc.Japan: The JRA-55 Reanalysis: General Specifications and Basic Characteristics

A documentation of JMA’s reanalysis JRA-55 is now available on Journal of Meteorological Society of Japan:

http://dx.doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2015-001

 

I’m not involved in the scientific content at all, but I’d feel guilty to some extent if it is hard to understand their documentation on the extensions GRIB Edition 1

http://rda.ucar.edu/datasets/ds628.0/#!docs

 

Not so many people in the short- and mid-term forecast operations would consider the WMO code FM92-XI Ext. GRIB Edition 1 is “active” format.  But the reanalysis community is different.  ECMWF reanalysis is distributed in GRIB1, and that’s leading the community.  I don’t say that’s good or bad.  My only concern is the documentation of GRIB1 has to be preserved and kept available for future reference.

 

2015-03-13

[non-METNO] Portugal terminates alphanumeric TEMP/SHIP/SYNOP on 22 April

There is information from several sources that Portugal is going to
terminate alphanumeric TEMP/SHIP/SYNOP on Wednesday 22 April 2015.
Unfortunately the news was not brought to me via official channels of
WMO, but certain reliable people are involved in the situation.

* https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/display/TCBUF/TEMP
* https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/display/TCBUF/SYNOP
* https://software.ecmwf.int/wiki/display/TCBUF/SHIP+and+TEMP+SHIP
* IPET-MDRD forum
https://groups.google.com/a/wmo.int/d/msg/cbs-ipet-drmm/O66TMvKGOAg/iVmSRTLq7_EJ


We are interested in the updates. Mainland Portugal is not a big
country, but they operate stations in Atlantic islands where station
observation is really rare.

* 08508 Lajes (Acores) http://toyoda-eizi.net/wmo9/vola/idxnum/08508
* 08522 Funchal (Madeira) http://toyoda-eizi.net/wmo9/vola/idxnum/08522

So far GISC/RTH/RSMC Tokyo is not receiving BUFR versions of the
reports. I found IU[KS]A0[12] LPMG at GISC Melbourne, but the content
is reformatted BUFR in separated parts A and B as far as I checked on
Wednesday and Thursday. Code experts say the BUFR will be B/C
compliant, so what we see now cannot be used as sample for
preparation.

It is really important that NWP centers have real example in advance.
Every NWP centers in my knowledge filter incoming reports by GTS
heading and/or staion identifiers. The common practice is that the
data is removed from the blacklist (or added to whitelist) only after
confirmation of the quality of data for certain period of time.
Abrupt changes without advance notice will cause interruption of data,
which has negative impact on the quality of forecasts. The impact
might be small this particular time, but in general we cannot welcome
sudden change of operation.

2015-03-09

follow-up: DWD's change on data policy: sfc & 700hPa are essential upto 72h fcst

(This post is a follow-up of my previous one http://toyoda-eizi.blogspot.jp/2015/03/wmo-op-news-germany-seemingly.html )

 

I’ve spent a bit more time comparing 2004 and 2015 versions of Germany’s letter regarding designation of their “additional data” with respect to Resolution 40 (Cg-XII).

 

1.     SYNOP – little changed

 

The key change between 2004 and 2015 is addition of BUFR version of surface station observation.  I’m not surprised that several stations appeared and disappeared during the decade, since we have seen many notifications of that kind.

 

2.     CLIMAT – no additional bulletins anymore

 

The 2004 version included several additional CLIMAT reports: CSDL45-48 EDZW, which is no longer disseminated from Offenbach.  Some of the stations in the report are available in other headings now.

 

3.     GRIB – resolution changed; surface and 700 hPa are essential until 72 h forecast

 

The key change is increased horizontal resolution from 1.5 degree to 0.25 degree, as I mentioned before.  Also it is notable that the data on the surface and 700 hPa level are declared essential upto 72 hour forecast.

 

(1)   2004 version – 1.5 degree resolution

 

a. Essential up to 72 h, and Additional up to 168 h

 

-       Sea level (89): pressure (P)

-       850 & 500 hPa: geopotential height (H), temperature (T), U and V winds

-       300 hPa: H, U, V

-       700 hPa: relative humidity (R)

 

b. Additonal for analysis and all forecast times

 

-       Surface(98): T, U, V, precipitation (E, no analysis)

-       Land surface(88): T

-       850 hPa: R, equivalent potential temperature (Q)

-       700 hPa: H, T, U, V, vertical velocity (O)

-       500 hPa: R, O

-       300 hPa: T

-       250, 200, 100, 50 hPa: H, T, U, V

-       Entire atmosphere(00): stability KX index (X)

 

(2)   2015 version – 0.25 degree resolution

 

a. Essential up to 72 h, and Additional up to 168 h

 

-       Sea level: P

-       Surface: T, U, V, E, cloudiness (B)

-       850, 700, 500, 300 hPa: H, T, U, V

-       700 hPa: R

 

b. Additonal for analysis and all forecast times

 

-       600, 400, 250, 200, 100, 50 hPa: H, T, U, V

-       850 hPa: R, Q

-       700 hPa: O

-       500 hPa: R, O

 

 

[WMO Op News] US-NOAA starts BUOY BUFR for TAO array

The WMO Operational Newsletter updated Friday 6th
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/Newsletters/current_news_en.html
says that the US NOAA started to disseminate BUOY BUFR effective 2nd
March 2015.

I'm not an expert of oceanography, but if I understand right
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/
explains what kind of data it is.

By the way American announcement seems to have wrong URL for their
notice page -
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/notif.htm
seems to be the correct one.

2015-03-05

[WMO Op News] Germany (seemingly) declassified some "additional" GRIBs

The WMO operational newsletter says Germany sent a new notification of their data policy.  The new notification contains fewer list of additional data, so some GRIB products (0.25 degree resolution forecasts) are probably declassified as "essential" data policy. 

p.s. update posted.

2015-02-23

[WMO Op Newsletter] ESA/ESRIN gets CCCC=EUSR, EC/JRC gets CCCC=EJRC

The secretariat of WMO (World Meteorological Organization) posted a notice dated 18 February 2015 telling that two location indicator (CCCC) codes are allocated for European research institutes.  For description on CCCC, please see my previous post.  It is great thing to see expanding network of WMO Information System, although I’m not quite sure about which member state is responsible for their activities….

 

http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/Newsletters/current_news_en.html :

Allocation of data designators CCCC for use in abbreviated headings of meteorological messages

Effective immediately delete identifier LIJR and include the following new designator CCCC for use in the abbreviated heading T1T2A1A2ii CCCC:

 

Location indicator (CCCC): EUSR

Location Name: European Space Research Institute (Frascati)

Country Name: Italy

 

Location indicator (CCCC): EJRC

Location Name: Joint Research Centre (Ispra)

Country Name: Italy

Published: 18 February 2015

 

2015-02-03

[METNO C] Norwegian TEMP SHIP and German SYNOP

Today’s METNO C (ftp://ftp.wmo.int/wmo-ddbs/OperationalInfo/VolumeC1/From_WMO/METNO/2015/MC0615.txt) says:

 

l  Norwegian TEMP SHIP for LGKI has stopped on Jan 23, and the report is given in BUFR IU[KS]D52 ENMI

l  German SYNOP SXDL2[12] and SXDL4[4-9] EDZW has stopped on Jan 27.

 

 

2015-01-29

Bhutan gets new AA=BT/CCCC=BTBH; Astana, Kazakhstan gets new CCCC=UAST

Messages flowing on the GTS (WMO's Global Telecommunication System) are identified by the abbreviated heading,
starting with two coded words called TTAAii CCCC (more correctly T₁T₂A₁A₂ii is the formal name, but suffix letters are often omitted in everyday communications).

In most cases CCCC represents the originating center. It is often
confused with ICAO's location indicator, since they are the same for
many countries (for example RJTD is Tokyo JMA), but they are controlled
separately now and actually different for some countries (the Bureau of
Meteorology at Melbourne is called AMMC on GTS, but ICAO indicator for
Australia begins with Y, for example Melbourne Airport is YMML). The
first two letters usually represents the country: once a CCCC is
allocated, the country may use other CCCC codes starting with the same
first two letters (there're exceptional collisions).
The AA is another system of country code. For example
TTAAii=SMJP01 means (S) surface (M) main-hour synoptic reports from
(JP) Japan.

Bhutan is being connected to GTS now, and thus needed both AA and CCCC
codes to create new heading of their data, which will probably be
something like SMBT01 BTBH (the number ii can be different).

Astana seems to be an additional originating center in addition to
Almaty (UAAA). Kazakhstan already has AA=KZ so no allocation is done
this time.

Below is excerpt from the operational newsletter of WMO:
http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/Newsletters/current_news_en.html
------------------------

# GTS regulatory or guidance material

## Allocation of data designators T1T2A1A2ii CCCC for use in abbreviated
headings of meteorological messages

Effective immediately include the following geographical designator A1A2
for use in the abbreviated heading T1T2A1A2ii CCCC:

* Country Name: Bhutan
* RTH Centre: New Delhi (India)
* Country/Territory (AA) designator: BT
* Location indicator (CCCC): BTBH

* Effective immediately include the following new CCCC:
* Country Name: Kazakhstan
* Addition Centre from Kazakhstan: Astana
* Location indicator (CCCC): UAST

Published: 29 January 2015

2015-01-27

[METNO C] Netherlands says they stopped TAC TEMP, but....

Yesterday Geneva published a new METNO C and it says Netherlands has stopped their TAC TEMP on Friday 23.  However, Tokyo is still receiving ULNL01 (TEMP Part C) and UENL01 (Part D) even today.  I don’t know what’s happening….

 

ftp://ftp.wmo.int/wmo-ddbs/OperationalInfo/VolumeC1/From_WMO/METNO/2015/MC0515.txt
23 DD 23/01/2015 6 EXETER NETHERLANDS DE BILT 23/01/2015  UKNL01 EHDB FM 35-XI EXT. 00 06260
24 DD 23/01/2015 6 EXETER NETHERLANDS DE BILT 23/01/2015  ULNL01 EHDB FM 35-XI EXT. 00 06260
25 DD 23/01/2015 6 EXETER NETHERLANDS DE BILT 23/01/2015  USNL01 EHDB FM 35-XI EXT. 00 06260

 

2015-01-16

[METNO C] Russian upper-air observation reduced to once/day

METNO C on January 13 announced that upper-air sounding was reduced to once per day at many stations in Russia.

 

ftp://www.wmo.ch/wmo-ddbs/OperationalInfo/VolumeC1/From_WMO/METNO/2015/MC0315.txt

 

Related part:

----------------

 

NOXX02 LSSW 130400 RRA

 

 

 

METNO C0215

 

1 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 25/04/2012 E IUKD01 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00,12 22113 TEMP PART A B

 

2 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E IUKD01 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00 22113 TEMP PART A B

 

3 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 25/04/2012 E IUKD02 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00,12 27459 27612 TEMP PART A B

 

4 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E IUKD02 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00 27459 27612 TEMP PART A B

 

5 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 25/04/2012 E IUSD01 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00,12 22113 TEMP PART A B C D

 

6 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E IUSD01 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00 22113 TEMP PART A B C D

 

7 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 25/04/2012 E IUSD02 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00,12 27459 27612 TEMP PART A B C D

 

8 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E IUSD02 RUMS FM 94-XIII EXT. 00 27459 27612 TEMP PART A B C D

 

9 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 28/05/2014 E UERS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

10 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UERS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

11 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 14/04/2011 E UERS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

12 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UERS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

13 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 18/12/2008 E UERS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

14 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UERS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

15 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 08/05/2014 E UERS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

16 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UERS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

17 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 28/05/2014 E UKRS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

18 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UKRS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

19 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 14/04/2011 E UKRS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

20 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UKRS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

21 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 18/12/2008 E UKRS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

22 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UKRS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

23 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 08/05/2014 E UKRS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

24 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E UKRS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

25 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 28/05/2014 E ULRS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

26 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E ULRS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

27 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 14/04/2011 E ULRS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

28 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E ULRS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

29 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 18/12/2008 E ULRS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

30 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E ULRS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

31 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 08/05/2014 E ULRS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

32 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E ULRS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

33 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 28/05/2014 E USRS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

34 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E USRS01 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20744 22113 22217 22271 22522 22543 22820 22845 23205 23415 23802

 

35 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 14/04/2011 E USRS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

36 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E USRS02 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 26063 26298 26477 26702 26781 27038 27199 27459 27595 27612

 

37 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 18/12/2008 E USRS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

38 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E USRS03 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 27707 27730 27962 27995 34009 34122 34172 34247

 

39 DM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 08/05/2014 E USRS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

40 AM 20/01/2015 6 MOSCOW RUSSIAN FEDERATION MOSCOW 20/01/2015 E USRS04 RUMS FM 35-IX EXT. 00 34467 34731 34858 34882 35121 37011 37055 37259

 

41 DM 20/01/2015 2 TASHKENT KAZAKHSTAN ALMATY 19/09/2002 A SIKZ30 UAAA FM 12-X 03,09,15,21 28978 28984 34398 34798 35173 35358 35576 35699 36686

 

42 AM 20/01/2015 2 TASHKENT KAZAKHSTAN ALMATY 20/01/2015 A SIKZ30 UAAA FM 12-X 03,09,15,21 28978 28984 34398 34798 35173 35358 35576 35699

 

43 DM 20/01/2015 2 TASHKENT KAZAKHSTAN ALMATY 19/09/2002 A SMKZ20 UAAA FM 12-X 00,06,12,18 28978 28984 34398 34798 35173 35358 35576 35699 36686

 

44 AM 20/01/2015 2 TASHKENT KAZAKHSTAN ALMATY 20/01/2015 A SMKZ20 UAAA FM 12-X 00,06,12,18 28978 28984 34398 34798 35173 35358 35576 35699

 

45 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 14/04/2011 E UERA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

46 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UERA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

47 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 25/07/2013 E UERA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

48 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UERA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

49 DD 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 27/03/2013 E UERA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25703 25913

 

50 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 12/08/2010 E UERA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

51 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UERA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

52 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 30/11/2009 E UERA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

53 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UERA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

54 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/12/2012 E UERA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

55 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UERA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

56 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 14/04/2011 E UKRA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

57 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

58 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 25/07/2013 E UKRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

59 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

60 DD 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 25/07/2013 E UKRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25562 25703 25913

 

61 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 12/08/2010 E UKRA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

62 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

63 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 30/11/2009 E UKRA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

64 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

65 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/12/2012 E UKRA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

66 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

67 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 14/04/2011 E ULRA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

68 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

69 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 25/07/2013 E ULRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

70 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

71 DD 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 27/03/2013 E ULRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25703 25913

 

72 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 12/08/2010 E ULRA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

73 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

74 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 30/11/2009 E ULRA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

75 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

76 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/12/2012 E ULRA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

77 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

78 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 14/04/2011 E USRA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

79 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E USRA01 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 21432 21824 21946 24125 24266 24343 24641 24688 24726

 

80 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 25/07/2013 E USRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

81 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E USRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25562 25703 25913

 

82 DD 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 27/03/2013 E USRA02 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 24944 24959 25123 25400 25428 25703 25913

 

83 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 12/08/2010 E USRA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

84 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E USRA03 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 30054 30372 30554 30635 30673 30758 30935 30965

 

85 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 30/11/2009 E USRA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

86 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E USRA04 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 31004 31088 31168 31300 31369 31510 31538 31736 31770 31873 31977

 

87 DM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/12/2012 E USRA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

88 AM 20/01/2015 2 KHABAROVSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION KHABAROVSK 20/01/2015 E USRA05 RUHB FM 35-IX EXT. 12 32061 32098 32150 32215 32389 32477 32540 32618

 

89 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 28/05/2014 E UERA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

90 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UERA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

91 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E UERA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

92 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UERA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

93 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E UERA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

94 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UERA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

95 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 25/06/2009 E UERA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

96 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UERA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

97 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 28/05/2014 E UKRA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

98 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

99 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E UKRA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

100 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

101 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E UKRA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

102 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

103 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 25/06/2009 E UKRA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

104 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E UKRA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

105 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 28/05/2014 E ULRA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

106 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

107 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E ULRA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

108 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

109 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E ULRA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

NNNN

 

ZCZC

 

000

 

NOXX02 LSSW 130400 RRB

 

 

 

METNO C0215

110 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

111 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 25/06/2009 E ULRA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

112 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E ULRA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

113 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 28/05/2014 E USRA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

114 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E USRA01 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 20046 20292 20674 23078 23330 23472

 

115 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E USRA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

116 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E USRA02 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 23884 23921 23933 23955 24507 24908

 

117 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 01/02/2006 E USRA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

118 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E USRA03 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 28225 28275 28445 28661 28698 28722 29231 29263 29282

 

119 DM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 25/06/2009 E USRA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00,12 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096

 

120 AM 20/01/2015 2 NOVOSIBIRSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION NOVOSIBIRSK 20/01/2015 E USRA04 RUNW FM 35-IX EXT. 00 29572 29612 29634 29698 29839 29862 30230 30309 30715 36096